“知假买假”行为的法律规制问题思考

XCLW20985  “知假买假”行为的法律规制问题思考  (字数：11920)

摘要

自从1995年“王海打假”案爆发之后，各地打假案件层出不穷，有的是为了维护自身消费者的合法权益，而有的是为了趁机从经营者处取得好处。我国的《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》并没有阻止打假现象的发展，反而使之愈演愈烈。各地、各国乃至全世界的商品汇集成了一个巨大的商品市场，我国的“知假买假”现象日益增多，这种种事实告诉我们，现今我国的法律制度存在漏洞，法律制度亟待完善，同时惩罚措施也是必不可少的，不能让这种现象破坏了世界商品市场的正常发展，影响了世界经济的秩序。

目前在国外，已经有不少国家建立起了相对完善的法律法规制度，我国对此也应该引起足够的重视，积极学习并且借鉴外国的法律制度与处罚措施，分析我国法律存在的漏洞，完善法律，明确主管部门和责任的承担者，加大惩罚力度，完善相应的配套机制，共同有效的规制“知假买假”行为。

本文以“知假买假”行为规制为思考点，提出自己浅陋的观点与建议。

    [关键词]知假买假；消费者；法律规制

ABSTRACT 

Since 1995,the outbreak of the case,“Wang Hai fake”around the fraud cases emerge in an endless stream.Sometimes in order to safeguard their own legitimate rights and interests of consumers,and some took the opportunity to get benefits from the operator in order to China’s people’s republic of China Consumer Protection Law did not prevent the development of counterfeiting phenomenon,but intensified.The country,countries and the world’s goods together in a huge commercial market.China’s buy fake foreign growing phenomenon.The facts tell us that the legal system of our country there are loopholes.The law needs to be improved.At the same time,punishment is also essential,can not let this damage the normal development of the commodity market,affecting the world economic order.

At present,many countries have established a relatively perfect system of laws and regulations.Our country also should cause enough attention,active learning and reference of foreign law system and punishment measures.To perfect the legal existence of loopholes in the law of our country,analysis,clear authority and responsibility.Increase the punishment,perfect the corresponding mechanism,the regulation of “the common effective know buying fake”behavior.

In this paper,in order to buy fake regulation for thinking,put forward their own shallow views and suggestions.

[Key Words] know buying fake;consumer;legal regulation

目录

摘要I

一、“知假买假”的概述1

（一）“知假买假”的概念1

（二）“知假买假”的特点1

（三）“知假买假”的利与弊2

二、我国“知假买假”的产生原因2

（一）客观原因2

（二）主观原因3

三、“知假买假”的立法现状及争议焦点分析3

（一）“知假买假”的立法现状3

1、“知假买假”立法现状分析3

2、“知假买假”立法存在的问题4

（二）消费者认定分析4

（三）欺诈行为在“知假买假”中的认定5

四、我国“知假买假”行为法律制度的完善5

（一）明确《消法》法律概念6

（二）明确主管部门和责任承担6

（三）加大惩罚力度6

（四）完善“知假买假”行为法律规制的配套机制7

结语9

参考文献10

致 谢11