论知假买假行为与消费者权益保护

摘要

近年来，“知假买假”的现象越来越多，关于“知假买假”的行为人是否是消费者，是否应当受到法律的保护也存在着很多的争议，而我国的相关法律也并没有明确知假买假行为是否应当受到《消费者权益保护法》的规定，也是否是可以适用惩罚性赔偿？这些问题都是需要我们进行深入探讨的，基于此种背景之下，本文将从知假买假的基本定义出发，从而来研究“知假买假”的行为人是否具有消费者的身份，以及将如何正确的保护消费者的合法权益，从而能够完善我国目前相关的法律、法规以及市场监管体系，以期能够更好的保护消费者的合法权益。

关键词　知假买假；消费者身份；完善措施

Abstract

 In recent years, there have been more and more phenomena of “fake and buy fake”, and there are also many disputes about whether or not the actor who knows whether to buy fake is a consumer or not should be protected by law. The law also does not clearly know whether the counterfeiting and buying of counterfeit goods should be subject to the "Consumer Protection Law," and whether punitive damages can be applied? All these issues require us to conduct in-depth discussions. Based on this background, this article will proceed from the basic definition of knowing and buying fake gifts, so as to study whether the “who knows and buys fake” actor has the identity of the consumer, and How to properly protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers in order to be able to improve China's current laws, regulations and market supervision system in order to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

Keywords: knowing and buying fake; consumer identity;Perfect measures

目    录

摘要I

AbstractII

引言4

一、 知假买假行为与消费者权益保护的基本概念5

（一）知假买假行为的概念5

（二）知假买假的分类5

（三）知假买假中消费者身份的认定5

1.肯定说5

2.否定说6

3.知假买假的行为人应当认定其具有消费者身份7

二、知假买假现象看我国消费者权益保护制度存在的缺陷8

（一）立法上存在的缺陷8

（二）司法上存在的缺陷9

（三）行政保护存在不足10

三、构建完善的消费者权益保护体系11

（一）完善相关立法11

（二）完善司法保护的措施12

（三）完善行政保护12

结语13

参考文献14

致谢15